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1. Type cells that possess a “true” nucleus, organelles and multiplies by mitosis. |
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3. The study of the form/structure of an organism. |
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6. Paired structures that occur within the eukaryotic cell’s nucleus. |
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9. The “ancient” bacteria whose cell walls lack murein (pepdioglycan) |
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10. Type cell lacking a “true” nucleus and organelles |
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15. Complex lipids found in the cell membranes of eukaryotic cells. |
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18. The _____ __ of Microbiology refers to about fifty years (1875 - 1918) of very rapid development. |
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19. The scientific name Streptococcus indicates the organisms _______. |
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20. The first word in the scientific name of an organism. |
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22. Francis ____ performed experiments using chunks of meat placed in jars in attempt to disprove spontaneous generation. |
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23. The “true” bacteria. |
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24. The typical or “true” bacteria are classified in the Kingdom ______. |
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25. Prokaryotic cells multiply by _____ _____. |
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26. Paul ____ introduced chemotherapy, the use of chemical compounds to treat disease. |
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29. The constant movement of the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells. |
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34. Small structures within eukaryotic cells that perform specific functions. |
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35. Alexander _______ discovered the antibiotic penicillin |
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36. A group of organisms that has characteristics differing slightly from others in a species, but not different enough to justify a different species name |
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39. The study of factors influencing the occurrence and spread of disease |
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42. The study of microscopic organisms. |
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45. Robert ______ introduced the five kingdom system of classification |
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47. Joseph _____ introduced the use of phenol (carbolic acid) as an antiseptic/disinfectant to prevent infection. |
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48. The scientific name of the organism may be derived from the ______ of the researcher that studied the organism. |
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50. Sites of ribosomal RNA synthesis in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cell. |
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51. Louis ______ performed experiments using “swan-necked” flasks to disprove spontaneous generation. |
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52. The scientific name Neisseria gonorrhea indicates the _______ produced by this organism. |
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53. Martinus _____ discovered the presence of filterable agents, viruses, capable of causing disease in tobacco plants. |
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2. |
Robert ____ introduced the use of agar to produce a solid medium and the inoculating needle (loop) to isolate or transfer an organism |
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4. |
The study of algae |
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5. |
Disease causing organisms |
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6. |
The genus name should always begin with a _____ letter |
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7. |
The study of fungi. |
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8. |
According to the Theory of ______ Generation living organisms arose from decaying nonliving materials. |
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11. |
Structure of viruses |
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12. |
The nuclear structure (body) in a prokaryotic cell is called the _____. |
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13. |
The second word in the scientific name of an organism that includes a group of identical organisms. |
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14. |
These microorganisms are obligate intracellular parasites |
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16. |
Single celled (and some multicellular) eukaryotic organisms capable of photosynthesis. |
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17. |
John ______developed the first medium (an infusion broth) for the cultivation of microorganisms. |
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21. |
The study of viruses. |
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24. |
Pasteur developed this method using heat to prevent the spoilage of wine. |
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25. |
The study of bacteria |
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26. |
This structure surrounds the nuclear material in a eukaryotic cell. |
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28. |
The scientific name Escherichia coli describes the organism’s _____. |
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30. |
Koch developed solid _______ for the isolation of bacteria. |
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31. |
Koch used a charred splinter of wood to transfer bacteria from a single colony; this is now called the _______ ____. |
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32. |
Chemical compound found in the cell walls of prokaryotic cells. |
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33. |
The study of the cause of a disease. |
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35. |
This kingdom contains organisms that are unicellular and multicellular, absorptive and eukaryotic. |
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37. |
Anton van ______ was the first to observe the presence of microscopic organisms |
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38. |
Pasteur introduced a method of prevention for this disease using dried spinal cord material removed from infected animals |
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40. |
Kingdom of organisms that includes algae, protozoans and slime molds |
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41. |
Koch’s _____ describe a set of experimental steps for relating a specific microbe to a specific disease. |
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43. |
Proteins associated with the DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells |
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44. |
When written properly, the scientific name of an organism appears in _____. |
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46. |
Edward ______ used fluids from cowpox lesions as a vaccine to prevent small pox. |
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49. |
The species name should always begin with a _____ letter. |
